And God said, “Let there be light : and there was light”.
Solar Power has been a friend and ally to us because the beginning of the Earth. The sun delivers us with heat and light night and day. Though we don’t see it for roughly half of our 24 hour day the sun is at the opposite side of the Earth then giving its gracious heat and light energy to those that live there plants, animals, microbes and composites.
Although always there for us to use, we can utilise only a minuscule fragment of the total available energy extracted from the sun. For most folks, solar electricity is compared to solar electricity now gaining popular use due to stepped up advertisements of hybrid and “green” cars. The trend began with the oil embargo in 1973 and the 1979 power crisis threatening the stability of supply of carbon-based fuel that powers the majority of today’s electric plants. This led straight to the reorganisation of most countries’ energy policies. Installation of photovoltaic ( PV ) units, considered a supply-driven or active solar utilization, quickly increased but slackened when oil costs went down again in the early 1980s.
Global temperature rises concerns and supply issues with natural oil and gas revitalised manufacturing and installing of PVs to noteworthy levels and gradually grew at an annual average of forty percent between 2000 and 2010 but couldn’t yet change the present power supply system using petroleum products due to economic reasons. As of 2010, in accordance to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, the cost of solar energy panels per watt is $1.80 but envisioned a projected unit price decline to around $1.50 by the end of 2011.
There are more methods by which solar power can be utilized to save on energy consumption from traditional power sources, i.e, rock oil-based-fuel-powered electrical generation and distribution plants. With inherent common sense, man even from early civilisations has been using the sun’s energy for practical applications re daylighting, shading and strategic positioning of buildings and trees. Architectural design and other building features have also been considered to optimally use the sun’s light and heat energy. The early Chinese and Greeks, as an example, employed southward orientation of their buildings to optimally benefit from the sun’s light and warmth. This is an instance of passive solar use through architecture. Manufacturing solar hot water, practised till now, is another.
In today’s setting, passive employment of solar energy is virtually illustrated with counter-acting the high temperatures of “urban heat islands ( UHIs )” due to low-albedo and high heat-capacity properties of asphalt and cement. Painting buildings white and planting of trees in UHI areas efficiently reduces temperatures by 3 C.
Scientists are day to day conducting research and studies that supply information and information for discoveries that may one day give us inexpensive solar energy source and may effectively offset, if not completely reverse, the specter of possibly deadly global temperature rises implications.
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