An Energy Performance Certificate is a certificate that provides a measure of the property’s energy efficiency and its impact on the environment. The certificate also includes recommendations on how to improve energy savings. EPC can also be termed as an energy-rating certificate.
An Energy Performance Certificate rates a home in terms of the energy consumed per square meter of floor area, energy performance based on fuel costs, as well as the environmental impact the building or property has by its carbon dioxide (CO) emissions. In other words, this is a way of measuring the inclusive energy effectiveness of a property.
Who has got to obtain an Energy Performance Certificate (‘EPC’)?
Energy Performance Certificates or EPC for short, were initially introduced in a couple of stages in December 2007 and October 2008. In December 2007 EPCs were made obligatory for on all domestic properties which had three or more bedrooms and were being recently marketed for sale after that time. From 1st October 2008 EPCs became obligatory for all domestic dwellings being marketed for sale and also property being rented out. It now became mandatory for land lords to make Energy Performance Certificates available to tenants as part of the lettings process generally (this is not needed for a property which is self-contained and isn’t needed each time a tenant rents a room and shares amenities).
April 2008 saw the EPC regulations extended to include all commercial buildings to have a Commercial EPC (‘CEPC’). All buildings that were not domestic and had in excess of 2,500 square metres that are being built, sold, major renovations or let required a CEPC. From 1st October 2008 this was extended to all commercial properties.
Exactly what Information Does the Energy Performance Certificate (‘EPC’) Give?
Each property is provided with a rating and that rating is displayed on the EPC. The ratings range from A to G. An A rating shows it’s very efficient producing lower fuel bills, while G is inefficient, and it is very likely to lead to higher fuel bills. The properties with lower energy consumption are less expensive to run in relation to utility bills ( gas, electricity and so forth) and are likely to create a lower ‘carbon footprint’. It is envisioned that this is going to be a significant selling feature for all properties that achieve an A – C grading.
The essential criteria for assessment of your energy efficiency include:
Construction age
Thermal property of adjacent properties
Fixed light efficiency
Insulation levels(walls and lofts)
Building construction
Heat loss
Method of heating and controls used
Volumetric calculation of all floors
The legislation introducing the EPCs into the UK is detailed in part 5 of the housing act 2004 and was introduced to comply with the European Union Directive which commits Europe to reducing its carbon dioxide emissions by eight percent in 2010.
