Tag Archives: Electrode


Substitute Power Choices – Electric Power With Out Oil

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What can we do if we have been to run out of oil? It isn’t as if the considered has not cropped up just before. The answer lies in diverse varieties of substitute solutions. The newest power possible choices for alternate energy involve wind vitality and photo voltaic power. These industries are growing at a fee that’s more vital than any other time in historical past. First of all off, the sun is found to be the strongest supply. Through the years, a wide range of well-renowned people within the industry of Science have taken benefit on the useful resource in the sun for a type of electricity.Photo voltaic power engineering goes as significantly back again in time because the beginnings of your early 19th century. It had been in this time a physicist from France with the identify of Becquerel done a sensational discovery. He found that an electrical current may just be manufactured when putting a mild supply about an electrode. Even when this was staying done the electrode was covered that has a choice that promoted conductivity. This was the introduction of present day pondering with respect to solar electrical power.An inventor from the U.s. through the title of Ohl manufactured the silicon-based solar cell during the earliest component from the 40s. The silicon cell is what we’re acquainted with at present. The crisis with respect to oil through the ten years from the 70s obtained the globe thinking yet again concerning the approach of solar power. The idea of photo voltaic energy had been laid to rest in among occasions meaning the 40s and beginning belonging to the 70s.It might be mentioned accurately we’re within our infancy now with respect to photo voltaic energy.On the other hand as we go together it is usually apparent, we’re inserting photo voltaic electricity and substitute energy resources on the superior priority listing. The top minds the globe above are wishing to reach the objective of the significantly more protected planet during the means of electricity performance by manufacturing power that could be friendlier from an environmental standpoint. The phrase “going green” really is a prevalent concept because it pertains to a community getting an increasing number of environmentally informed of forming programs and electrical power that maintain the planet risk-free for generations to return.Much larger entities are actually paying for organisations which make it their specialty to produce sections produced for wind and photo voltaic electricity. An example of an alternative electricity areas producer is an enterprise generating areas for wind-style turbines. The green philosophy while in the means of areas created notably for substitute electrical power gadgets is supplying new jobs for tens of thousands of people.The car makers are constructing automobiles operated by electric power. The automobiles staying produced utilising electrical power comprise pretty compact-style automobiles many of the way up the ranks to SUVs. The objective will be to manufacture cars and/or trucks which give solution signifies of energy outdoors of what happens to be the provincial conventional through the a long time. Whichever kind it requires alternative sources of electrical power are wanted due to the fact quite a few folks will inform you, it is usually only a make any difference of time previous to our reserves of oil are all tapped out.

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How can Induction Lighting save both Energy and Improve our Bottom Line?

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     We all are now living in an incredibly very competitive world.  To keep costs affordable and to continue being competitive, cost cutting and increasing productivity are the key words.  There are lots of ways to lower your expenses in a commercial or manufacturing venture.  One particular of the favored ways of cost cutting is by eliminating jobs.  However there’s one aspect which is certainly largely forgotten about and it is needlessly costing extra money.  A small capital investment in the short term will enjoy benefits every single day, year in year out for a long, long time.  The vast majority of business, commercial and manufacturing corporations yet use fluorescent lights, which when compared to the present day induction lighting, is just a ‘white elephant’.  There is substantial range for expense saving by transitioning to the Induction Lighting system.    
    
     One of the disadvantages in a lighting system is the electrodes, which caused by regular functioning periods, give way and the bulb or tube is required to be changed.  This doesn’t happen in Induction Lighting and you will probably question why.  This is simply because Induction Lighting does not use electrodes.  This purges one of many sources of weakness in a lighting system using fluorescent tubes.  Of all the pieces in a fluorescent light, the electrode has the smallest life span.    
    
     In Induction Lighting, the antenna coils obtain the electric power from an electronic ballast and this creates a high frequency.  Induction Lighting works on a current between 100 and 277 VAC.  If Induction Lighting has separate ballast system it will give repetitive lighting for 100,000 hours and if it works with built-in ballast, it will last for between 15,000 to 50,000 hours.  The Induction Lighting system with the separate ballast has a life span much more than eleven years! This long life span will make it ideal for use in commercial and industrial applications.  Repairs and maintenance costs are significantly more affordable and the Induction Lighting system usually comes with a five or ten year manufacturer’s warranty.    
    The many benefits of the Induction Lighting system are:    
    
•    Since it is with no electrodes it has an extremely long life span.
•    Very high energy effectiveness of up to 90 lumens/watt.
•    The system has a high power factor and this saves on electrical power consumption.
•    The illumination of the light is steady and doesn’t reduce with age.
•    It illuminates the moment it is turned on.
•    Induction lighting is good for the environment as it uses much less energy and has an exceptionally long life-time.  
•    Mercury utilized in the Induction Lighting system can be fully and easily recovered and recycled.
•    It is not hard to install, so switching over from a fluorescent lighting system is not going to take a lot of time.
•    Compared to other lighting systems it has a savings of between 35 to 55% in energy and repair expenditures.
    
     The Induction Lighting system is significantly more efficient and provides brighter lighting per watt in comparison to a fluorescent light.  The cost savings effected in energy usage and repair makes it a very good choice for industrial and commercial lighting.  In a brief time period of time, the capital cost accrued in updating the inefficient and energy hungry fluorescent lighting with Induction Lighting shall be recouped by the savings in power and upkeep costs.  The time to change to energy saving lighting is right now.   

hydrogen only generators

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Historically whenever gas prices have gone up, charlatans have come out of the woodwork offering drivers all manner of devices that are claimed to provide dramatic reductions in fuel consumption. From magnets that are clamped to fuel lines, to assorted vacuum advance devices, and intake vortex generators and magical carburetors none of these have actually been demonstrated to work. Many of these old school devices can still be found, but one of the most popular new devices is the on-board hydrogen generator and injection system.

The basic premise is that injecting hydrogen into the intake stream will displace some of the gasoline required, reducing both gasoline consumption and emissions. Just have hydrogen and injecting it will actually achieve this result since the hydrogen burns and produces only water and trace amounts of NOx (although much lower than gasoline or diesel engines). Burning more hydrogen means less gasoline is consumed. Easy right? Not so fast there buddy! Where does that hydrogen come from? The marketers out there are selling on-board hydrogen generators which are claimed to provide enough hydrogen to reduce gas consumption by 30-40 percent or more. Is this plausible? Not even close. Read on after the jump to find out why.

[Sources: Wikipedia, Hypertextbook.com, answers.com]Electrolysis of water is a process that’s been known for over two centuries. It’s not complicated, just stick a pair of electrodes into water and pass a current through them. Oxygen bubbles will be produced on one electrode and hydrogen on the other. Unfortunately as with all such processes it isn’t 100 percent efficient. Some of the electrical energy put into the system is lost as heat. The process has gotten better over the years but it is still about 70 percent efficient at best.

If you convert 1 US gallon of water to hydrogen by electrolysis it will yield 420.6 g of hydrogen (H2 gas). If the electrolysis is 100% efficient it will take 16.821 kWh of electricity to crack 1 gallon of water. That 420 g of H2 only has an energy density of 14 kWh (33.3 kWh/kg * .4206). That’s 16% more energy to crack the water than you get out of it. At 70 percent efficiency that means it would take about 24 kWh of input energy to produce hydrogen with 14 kWh of energy output.

To electrolyze water on the fly means the energy has to come from the engine via the alternator. Whatever electricity the alternator produces has to come from mechanical energy to drive it via the belt from the engine. That means the 24 kWh of energy will ultimately come from the engine while only 14 kWh will get put back in. As a result of this parasitic loss, on board hydrogen generation is an energy negative process that will actually reduce the total fuel efficiency of the vehicle because the load on the engine will be increased.

The only way that the fuel consumption of the vehicle can be reduced by hydrogen injection is to produce the hydrogen outside of the vehicle and store it as a gas on board. The total energy requirement doesn’t change but off board generation opens up the possibility of using renewable sources like solar and wind to power the electrolysis.

With all of those companies selling on board electrolysis systems claiming to reduce fuel consumption there have even been news reports claiming these systems work. The answer to this is cheating. Ask any veteran NASCAR mechanic about places to store extra fuel on board a car. The same thing is being done by these scam artists. They are using stored hydrogen somewhere on board to make it seem as though their systems are beneficial.

Hydrogen injection is fine as a stop-gap but the hydrogen must be produced outside the vehicle. If home electrolysis systems or hydrogen filling stations are readily available, existing cars could fairly easily be retro-fitted with injection systems to reduce gasoline consumption. In India they are already experimenting with vehicles fueled by hythane (a blend of natural gas and hydrogen) but that is produced and sold that way.

The bottom line is don’t waste your money on these devices. Want to save money and use less fuel? Drive less, consolidate trips, drive less aggressively.


Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car to Double Mpg

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hydrogen car
Andreas Lee asked:


A hydrogen fuel cell car enables you to run your car with water as fuel. It is not at all difficult to transform the car that u have now into a hydrogen car. All you would need is a few tools that are easily available at any hardware store. There are a few simple techniques that would enable you to have a hydrogen car.

It does not take long to set up a hydrogen fuel cell car. It does not even involve many modifications in the engine of the car. All you need to do is to use the electrical system of the car and some electrode wires and the engine will be empowered to transform water into hydrogen on which the car will run. Needless to say your car will benefit tremendously when you switch from using gasoline to water as your fuel. The performance of the engine will be enhanced and your mileage too would improve by as much as 100%.

Your engine will no longer release carbon emissions. Instead it will release oxygen which is the by product of using water. Using such a car would definitely lead to a healthy and safe environment.

It must however be noted that it might not be possible to run your car entirely on hydrogen. It might be that you have to run your car on a mixture of hydrogen and gasoline. You must however try to use more of hydrogen and less of gasoline. This will enable your engine to run much more smoothly and for longer distances and with the least harmful emissions to the environment.

With pollution levels rising at an alarming rate, it is necessary that every car owner switch over to a hydrogen fuel cell car. Increase in pollution has lead to harmful diseases and has also brought down the quality of life. This has also lead to global warming which looms threateningly.

Visit Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car To Double MPG To read about how people build Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car and Tips to Improve MPG.



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